Tax Handbook
UK tax calculators with the HMRC rules.

Pension Tax Calculator

Pension contributions get tax relief at your marginal rate. If you're a basic-rate taxpayer (20%), a £100 pension contribution costs you £80 in take-home pay. Higher-rate (40%) taxpayers pay £60, and additional-rate (45%) taxpayers pay £55. This calculator shows the effective cost after relief and any employer National Insurance savings.

Calculate Pension Tax Relief

Disclaimer: This calculator is for guidance only. Always verify with HMRC or consult a qualified accountant for your specific situation.

How Pension Tax Relief Works

Automatic Relief at Source

Most workplace pensions use the relief at source method. The pension provider claims 20% tax relief from HMRC automatically. So if you contribute £80 from your net pay, HMRC adds £20, making it £100 in your pension pot.1

Higher and Additional Rate Relief

If you're a higher-rate (40%) or additional-rate (45%) taxpayer, you get extra relief through your tax return or PAYE code adjustment. For a £100 gross contribution, you get an additional £20 (higher-rate) or £25 (additional-rate) back.2

Tax band Relief rate £100 contribution costs
Basic (20%) 20% £80
Higher (40%) 40% £60
Additional (45%) 45% £55

Annual Allowance

The annual allowance for 2026-27 is £60,000. This is the maximum you can contribute across all pensions in a tax year while still getting tax relief. If you earn over £200,000, the allowance tapers down to a minimum of £10,000.3

Read more: Pension contribution limits UK

Salary Sacrifice

Some employers offer salary sacrifice, where you give up part of your salary in exchange for a pension contribution. This saves both you and your employer National Insurance. For a £100 sacrifice, you save £8 NI (if you're a basic-rate employee), and your employer saves £13.8%, often passed on to your pension pot.

Self-Employed Relief

If you're self-employed, you make gross contributions and claim relief through your Self Assessment. The pension provider adds 20% automatically, and you claim any higher or additional rate relief on your tax return.

Related Guides

Sources

  1. HMRC, Tax relief on pension contributions, accessed 15 May 2026.
  2. HMRC, Pension schemes: claim tax relief, accessed 15 May 2026.
  3. HMRC, Pension schemes rates 2026-27, accessed 15 May 2026.